Enterprise Resource Planning For small business
The classification of a certain management software as ERPdetermines that it has a series of requirements and functionalities that allow
its differentiation. In today's software market, it is common for any
management suite to claim more recognition (usually unreal, given that normal
management software is equally necessary than an ERP, only for different
levels) because of the fact Be known as ERP rather than as management software.
Thus we can see as marketing strategies that certain management programs that
have been on the market for several years, abruptly change their name to ERP,
seeking a niche of higher work (usually accompanied by a higher remuneration,
recognition, etc.) without increasing Proportionally the functionality.
The main difference lies in the definition. An ERP is an
application that integrates into a single system all the business processes of
a company. In addition, it is intended that all data be available at all times
for everyone in the company (for the time being, bypassing availability, etc.)
in a centralized manner.
This discards as ERP those programs based on multiple
independent applications ( modular suites ) that duplicate the information
(even when it is linked automatically) or do not centralize it in a single
database. It also removes those programs that are based on independent database
filesystems (without database engine).
On the other hand, the traditional definition tells us that
ERPs are designed to model and automate all basic processes with the objective
of integrating information through the company, eliminating complex connections
between different systems. An ERP is a software architecture that facilitates
the flow of information between a company's manufacturing, logistics, finance,
and human resources functions.
So to the characteristic of the centralized database and
that the components of the ERP interact with each other, consolidating all the
operations, it should be added that in an ERP system the data are entered only
once, having to maintain the consistency, and be complete. As a collateral
characteristic, it can be added that, normally, companies must modify some of
their processes to align them with those of the ERP system. It is what is known
as Process Reengineering.


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